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在阿里云上创建一个个人网盘(owncloud)
阅读量:6321 次
发布时间:2019-06-22

本文共 9784 字,大约阅读时间需要 32 分钟。

简介

说真的现在的网盘真的是垃圾垃圾垃圾各种限速,各种会员比如百度云盘

那为什么不自己搭建一个网盘,朋友的 推荐是owncloud,那么就来搭建一下

安装lnmp

首先要安装lnmp,下面先列一下owncloud的环境要求

  • Operating System:Ubuntu 16.04, Debian 7 and 8, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 and 12 SP1, Red Hat Enterprise Linux/Centos 6.5 and 7
  • Database:MySQL or MariaDB 5.5+, Oracle 11g, PostgreSQL, & SQLite
  • Web server:Apache 2.4 with mod_php
  • PHP Runtime:PHP (5.6+ or 7.0+)

为了方便我就使用lnmp一键安装包来安装了

先下载screen
yum install screen
这个是为了防止网络中断导致安装中断
之后创建一个会话来安装lnmp
screen -S lnmp
接着下载安装脚本
wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.4.tar.gz
之后解压
tar -zxvf lnmp1.4.tar.gz

[root@iZuf65l667kvowasvo93k6Z ~]# cd lnmp1.4[root@iZuf65l667kvowasvo93k6Z lnmp1.4]# lsaddons.sh  ChangeLog  conf  include  init.d  install.sh  License  lnmp.conf  pureftpd.sh  README  src  tools  uninstall.sh  upgrade1.x-1.4.sh  upgrade.sh

执行那个install.sh就好了

./install.sh

+------------------------------------------------------------------------+|          LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess          |+------------------------------------------------------------------------+|        A tool to auto-compile & install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux       |+------------------------------------------------------------------------+|           For more information please visit https://lnmp.org           |+------------------------------------------------------------------------+You have 5 options for your DataBase install.1: Install MySQL 5.1.732: Install MySQL 5.5.56 (Default)3: Install MySQL 5.6.364: Install MySQL 5.7.185: Install MariaDB 5.5.566: Install MariaDB 10.0.307: Install MariaDB 10.1.230: DO NOT Install MySQL/MariaDBEnter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 0): 4You will install MySQL 5.7.18===========================Please setup root password of MySQL.(Default password: root)Please enter: 你的密码MySQL root password: 你的密码===========================Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine?Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]:No input,The InnoDB Storage Engine will enable.===========================You have 6 options for your PHP install.1: Install PHP 5.2.172: Install PHP 5.3.293: Install PHP 5.4.454: Install PHP 5.5.38 (Default)5: Install PHP 5.6.316: Install PHP 7.0.217: Install PHP 7.1.7Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7): 7You will install PHP 7.1.7===========================You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install.1: Don't install Memory Allocator. (Default)2: Install Jemalloc3: Install TCMallocEnter your choice (1, 2 or 3):No input,You will not install Memory Allocator.Press any key to install...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel

回车安装

你可以输入ctrl+a+d来退出这个会话。输入screen -r来进入这个会话
安装时间视配置来决定

============================== Check install ==============================Checking ...Nginx: OKMySQL: OKPHP: OKPHP-FPM: OKClean src directory...+------------------------------------------------------------------------+|          LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess          |+------------------------------------------------------------------------+|           For more information please visit https://lnmp.org           |+------------------------------------------------------------------------+|    lnmp status manage: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}    |+------------------------------------------------------------------------+|  phpMyAdmin: http://IP/phpmyadmin/                                     ||  phpinfo: http://IP/phpinfo.php                                        ||  Prober:  http://IP/p.php                                              |+------------------------------------------------------------------------+|  Add VirtualHost: lnmp vhost add                                       |+------------------------------------------------------------------------+|  Default directory: /home/wwwroot/default                              |+------------------------------------------------------------------------+|  MySQL/MariaDB root password: 你的密码                          |+------------------------------------------------------------------------++-------------------------------------------+|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |+-------------------------------------------+|              https://lnmp.org             |+-------------------------------------------+nginx (pid 10396 10394) is running...php-fpm is runing! SUCCESS! MySQL running (10924)Active Internet connections (only servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             Statetcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTENtcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTENtcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTENInstall lnmp takes 68 minutes.Install lnmp V1.4 completed! enjoy it.

出现上面界面表示安装完成

安装owncloud

首先下载owncloud

wget https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-10.0.2.tar.bz2
接着解压
unzip owncloud-10.0.2.zip
之后放入一个站点文件夹中
mv owncloud /home/wwwroot/
接着配置nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
vim owncloud.conf
输入下面内容

upstream php-handler {    #server 127.0.0.1:9000;    server unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;}server {    listen 80;    server_name 106.14.192.149;    # Add headers to serve security related headers    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;    # Path to the root of your installation    root /home/wwwroot/owncloud;    location = /robots.txt {        allow all;        log_not_found off;        access_log off;    }    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;    location = /.well-known/carddav {        return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;    }    location = /.well-known/caldav {        return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;    }    location /.well-known/acme-challenge { }    # set max upload size    client_max_body_size 16400M;    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;    fastcgi_read_timeout 600;    client_body_buffer_size 1048576k;    client_body_temp_path /tmp/owncloud;    # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header    gzip off;    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module    # This module is currently not supported.    #pagespeed off;    error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;    error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;    location / {        rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;    }    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {        return 404;    }    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {        return 404;    }    location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;        include fastcgi_params;        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;        #fastcgi_param HTTPS on;        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;        fastcgi_pass php-handler;        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;        fastcgi_request_buffering off; #Available since nginx 1.7.11    }    location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;        index index.php;    }    # Adding the cache control header for js and css files    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block    location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to have those duplicated to the ones above)        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first.        #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains";        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;        # Optional: Don't log access to assets        access_log off;    }    location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets        access_log off;    }}

这样nginx就配置好了,注意的是如果fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock这个配置错误,那么就会报502错误

接着配置数据库
mysql -uroot -p
创建一个数据库
create database owncloud;
在浏览器中输入你的地址访问

如果出现上面的错误,那么就要把你的那个目录的权限修改一下
比如
chown www:www owncloud/
点击storge&database设置你的数据库,(玩玩用sqlite就好了,生产用mysql,mysql配置我就不说了)然后设置你的管理员账号和密码,之后就可以登录了

客户端

owncloud的客户端是全平台的,连linux都有,所以66666666,因为我是ubuntu的所以就安装ubuntu了

输入下面命令
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:/ownCloud:/desktop/Ubuntu_16.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/owncloud-client.list"
加入软件源
然后加入秘钥
wget -nv http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:ownCloud:desktop/Ubuntu_16.04/Release.key -O Release.key
sudo apt-key add - < Release.key
更新软件源
sudo apt-get update
安装owncloud
sudo apt-get install owncloud-client
之后打开客户端,会让你设置server address

如果出现
Error downloading https://myip/owncloud/status.php - server replied: Internal Server Error"
这样的错误请重启一下php-fpm

Have Fun

转载地址:http://vctaa.baihongyu.com/

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